The Constitution of Barbados is the supreme law of the nation. The Chief Justice heads the independent judiciary.
Historically, Barbadian law was based entirely on English common law with a few local adaptations. At the time of independence, the British Parliament ceased having the ability to change local legislation at its own discretion. British law and various legal statutes within British law at this time, and other prior measures adopted by the Barbadian parliament became the basis of the modern-day law system.
Laws are passed by the Barbadian Parliament, whereby upon their passage, are given official vice-regal assent by the Governor-General to become law.
The local court system of Barbados is made-up of:
Magistrate's Court: Covering Criminal, Civil, Domestic, Domestic Violence, and Juvenile matters. Further, the Magistrates court deals with Contract and Tort law where claims do not exceed $10,000.00.
The Supreme Court is made up of
High Court: Consisting of Civil, Criminal, and Family law divisions.
Court of Appeals: Handles appeals from the High Court and Magistrate's Court. It will hear appeals in both the civil, and criminal law jurisdictions. It may consist of a single Justice of Appeal sitting in Chambers; or as Full Court, will consist of 3 Justices of Appeals.
The Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ): Based in Port Of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, is the court of last resort (final jurisdiction) over Barbadian law. It replaced the London-based Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC).
[Online] Wikimedia Foundation, Lex Mundi, Totally Barbados